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Nick Salafsky and Richard Margoluis
As outlined in the November 1998 issue of this newsletter, SCB is
undertaking a
strategic planning process to determine where it should devote its energies and
how it
should use its growing resources. In this report, we first present results of a
survey of
the membership. We then describe the results of a planning meeting held by the
Board of
Governors in Santa Barbara, California in February 1999. At this meeting, the
Board decided
to move forward with a new publication for conservation practitioners and to
subsidize the
cost of memberships for people from developing countries. The Board also
identified several
other topics upon which SCB should focus. These include continuing to promote
sound
scientific research and public awareness about conservation issues, expanding
the reach of
the SCB in a strategic manner to include people outside of North America, and
improving
conservation education. The Board began the process of developing and refining
specific
initiatives in each of these areas.
The strategic planning process will continue with the following steps.
1. Present results to the membership for discussion. By presenting the
results of the
survey and initial meeting in this newsletter, we hope to encourage discussion
and debate,
culminating in a session to be held at the 1999 annual meeting. If a consensus
can be
reached, we will adopt a general plan at the members meeting.
2. Enact steps. Once the plan has been approved, it needs to be implemented.
3. Periodically evaluate plan. We will build into the plan ways of
evaluating it to
make sure that we are staying on track. In addition, on a regular basis we will
review the
plan to make sure that it still makes sense.
The following is an overview of the survey results. A more detailed
presentation of
these results can be found on the SCB web site.
Total number of respondents: 92
Number of respondents by type (n = 90)
- Researcher/Academic: 44
- Field-Based Practitioner : 15
- Office-Based Practitioner : 17
- Advocate: 5
- Business Person: 1
- Student: 6
- Donor: 1
- Other: 1
Mean years of membership: 5.3 (n = 50; this question was omitted from the
survey form
on the web site)
Geographic focus (n = 56; again omitted from web site
forms)
- U.S./Canada/Mexico: 33
- All other countries: 10
- Both: 6
- Undetermined: 7
- What has SCB done well? (Top 3; numbers indicate frequency of response)
- Produced/published a journal/newsletter/research papers: 37
- Disseminated information/scientific research: 8
- Successful annual meeting: 7
- What has SCB not done well? (Top 4)
- Influenced policy decisions/disseminated information to policy makers: 8
- Established connections with management agencies/land managers: 6
- Limited international scope: 6
- Bridged gap between science and conservation action/practitioners/public
interests: 6
What are the most pressing problems facing the conservation community? (Top
3; numbers
indicate frequency of response)
- Human population growth: 23
- Lack of education/ignorant/apathetic society: 20
- Habitat loss/biodiversity loss/increased development/ecosystem destruction:
20
- Which of these problems can SCB do something about? (Top 3)
- Educate the public: 19
- Lobby Congress: 8
- Fund applied research: 5
- What specific steps should SCB devote its financial resources to in the
future? (Top 3)
- Fund research projects abroad/student research/collaborative research with
other
organizations: 17
- Public awareness/outreach/education: 15
- Influence policy makers/lobby Congress/hire a lobbyist/create policy office
in
Washington, D.C.: 7
What specific steps should SCB devote its other resources to in the future?
(Top 5)
- Create networks: 4
- Promote/undertake conservation education abroad (e.g. workshops): 4
- Create a web site: 3
- Advertise expertise of members/make them available to public and policy
makers: 3
- Disseminate information/research findings to policy makers, managers,
practitioners,
etc.: 3
Frequency responses to the following statements (1 = strongly disagree, 2 =
disagree, 3
= neutral, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree)
SCB should . . . (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Mean, n):
- Have a strong international focus (2, 3, 11, 28, 48, 4.27, 92)
- Actively provide information to policy makers (5, 1, 4, 16, 65, 4.48, 91)
- Play a strong advocacy role on potentially controversial issues (8, 16, 15,
24, 29,
3.54, 92)
- Above all else, preserve its "impartial" scientific reputation
(9,
13, 14,
11, 42, 3.72, 89)
- Focus on educational/outreach activities for students/the public (3, 10,
17,
29, 32,
3.85, 91)
- Focus on education, outreach, and training for conservation practitioners
(2, 3, 13,
33, 39, 4.18, 90)
- Develop a new publication focused on conservation practitioners (13, 15,
29,
12, 22,
3.16, 91)
- Develop a new publication focused on educating the general public (21, 24,
21, 12, 12,
2.67, 90)
- Focus on promoting research on biological aspects of conservation issues
(1,
3, 16, 21
, 49, 4.27, 90)
- Focus on promoting research on social, economic, political, and
institutional aspects
of conservation (8, 9, 16, 32, 24, 3.62, 89)
The SCB Board of Governors met at National Center for Ecological Research
and Synthesis
in Santa Barbara, California on 20 and 21 February. The meeting was designed to
go through
the steps in a strategic planning process. In the first session, Board members
reviewed the
history of SCB and the survey results. We then discussed the constraints faced
by SCB,
including money, time, institutional structure, a lack of focus, and the
diversity of our
membership. Next, we reviewed a basic conceptual model of conservation to serve
as a
springboard for further discussion. Based upon this model, we addressed three
questions.
We began answering this question by brainstorming a list of problems and
solutions. We
then took our list and, in smaller groups, discussed each problem. For each
item, the
groups discussed how the proposed solutions might impact the problem. For
example, a
"practitioner journal" might impact the problem "science is not
incorporated
into conservation decisions" by stimulating peer-reviewed research and
providing
information for policy makers. For each listed problem, the groups outlined a
potential
objective, a series of activities that would be needed to reach the objective,
and the
resources needed and possible constraints.
Next, we attempted to prioritize our list of problems and solutions, ranking
them
across a series of criteria. We addressed problems in the areas of scientific
research,
informal education, international problems, formal education, and getting
information to
users. Based upon these rankings, we decided whether or not to go forward with
the
activities (i.e., potential solutions). We also developed a series of "next
steps" to further develop those activities that had a positive response.
For example,
we earmarked ~US$25,000 to support a workshop and prepare a book, two of the
solutions
proposed to address the problem of setting global research issues. Similarly, we
decided to
subsidize international subscriptions to the journal in order to address the
problem of
limited international access to the primary conservation literature. Having
completed these
rankings, we went back to some of the issues that came up during the meeting.
Chief among
these was a desire to "revisit" the SCB Mission statement and
determine to what
degree SCB should become more of an advocacy organization. After some debate, we
decided to
postpone discussion of these issues until the annual meeting.
After a brief discussion, we decided that SCB should focus on all
biodiversity around
the world that its members are working on--that there should be no specific
geographic
priorities.
To facilitate this discussion, we used the following model. It shows a
spectrum ranging
from SCB only representing people in North American institutions (Point A) to
SCB as a
truly global society (Point C). The group essentially agreed that we are
currently
somewhere in the vicinity of Point T1999. The question is where we want to end
up in the
future. An intermediate step of having SCB catalyze the development of a
"family"
of similar societies in other countries was proposed (Point C). Although we did
not come to
any final conclusions, we did realize that the "window" that we are
aiming for is
probably somewhere in the region around Point TF.
At the end of the strategic planning session, a nearly universal sentiment
was that the
time had been too short to deal with all the issues that SCB is facing. As a
result, the
Board agreed to revisit some of these issues at the annual meeting. In addition,
the Board
agreed to try to set up a second meeting each year outside of the annual
meeting.
As outlined at the start of this article, a key "next step" in the
overall
strategic planning process involves getting feedback and comments from the
membership at
large. You can share your comments in one of three ways.
1. Contact the SCB Board members (contact information is in the front of
each issue of
the journal).
2. Attend the session at the Annual Meeting devoted to this topic.
3. Send the Development Committee a message c/o Nick Salafsky (Email
salafsk@macfdn.org).
We look forward to your comments and feedback.
Thanks to Jonnell Allen of the Biodiversity Support Program for her help
with
collecting and analyzing the survey results, Britta Bierwagen of the University
of
California - Santa Barbara for her help in recording and writing up the planning
session
results, Kent Redford of the Wildlife Conservation Society for his assistance
with this
overall process, Sandy Andelman and NCEAS for hosting the February planning
session, and
all the members of the SCB Board of Governors who attended the meeting.
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